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VITAMIN D

VITAMIN D . The general term "vitamin D" refers to a collection of chemically connected substances with antirachitic properties. Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and Vitamin D3 are the two most well-known members of this category (cholecalciferol). VITAMIN D2 & D3 From the 1940s to the 1960s, foods were fortified with vitamin D in the form of vitamin D2, which is generated from the common plant steroid ergosterol. When the sun's radiant energy contacts the skin and transforms the precursor 7-dehydrocholesterol, vitamin D3 is produced. Since vitamin D3 may be produced by the body, it does not fit the traditional definition of a vitamin. Along with calcitonin and parathyroid hormone, vitamin D helps to maintain calcium homeostasis in the body (PTH). Additionally, crucial vitamin D is also important for phosphorus homeostasis CALCIUM Calcium and phosphorus are required for a wide variety of biological processes. Calcium is nece

DRUGS FOR HEART DISORDER

8.1. Overview A group of illnesses known as cardiovascular disease (CVD) affects the heart or blood arteries. [2] Coronary artery diseases (CAD), such as angina and myocardial infarction, are examples of cardiovascular illness (commonly known as a heart attack). [2] Other CVDs include thromboembolic disease, peripheral artery disease, aortic aneurysms, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, and venous thrombosis. 8.2 Cardioglycoside use Plants that contain cardiac glycosides and their crude extracts have been employed by humans as arrow coatings, homicidal or suicide aids, rat poisons, heart tonics, diuretics, and emetics since the dawn of time. Congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias are currently being treated with pure extracts or synthetic analogs of a few. The main therapeutic application of cardiac glycosides is the management of heart failure. Their

ANTI PROTOZOAL DRUGS

ANTI PROTOZOAL DRUGS The antimalarial medications Aralen (chloroquine), Daraprim (pyrimethamine), Lariam (mefloquine), and Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine); Flagyl (metronidazole), which is effective against Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis; and Mepron (atovaquone) for Pneumocystis carinii are some examples of antiprotozoal drugs An infection brought on by any of the Entamoeba group amoebas is known as amoebiasis, sometimes known as amoebic dysentery. When Entamoeba histolytica infects a person, symptoms appear most frequently. Amoebiasis can exhibit no, minor, or serious symptoms. Anti trojan medications A trichomonas parasite-targeting antiprotozoal agent is known as an antitrichomonal agent. Examples comprise: furazolidone nifuratel nimorazole ornidazole tinidazole uric acid medicines for preventing malaria Giardiasis, often referred to as beaver fever[3], is a parasitic illness brought on by Giardia lamblia. Only 10% of those wh

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